All of us are aware of the significance of Kidneys in our human body system. They are as critical to our body as are some of the other organs like heart, brain and lungs. Kidneys play a huge role in maintaining a normal body functioning by elimination waste products from our body. The responsibility of keeping our kidneys in good health purely rests on us human beings; else the consequences can be nothing shorter than severe complications, including an acute renal failure (Kidney failure) requiring nothing lesser than only a Kidney Transplant as treatment option.
What is a Kidney Transplant? Usually, Kidney Transplant is a surgical procedure conducted by Nephrologists (Kidney Specialists). This procedure is suggested in the event of an acute kidney failure. Your doctors might also sometime suggest dialysis as a treatment option when your kidneys fail which mechanically filters waste products out of your body. However, this is a long drawn and routine procedure which might need several visits to the hospital. Some of the patients might qualify for a kidney transplant procedure based on their health conditions and availability of the right kidney match. How does Kidney Transplant Work?
Kidney Transplant is a better option compared to a dialysis as it solves the stress of repeated visits to your hospital. However, just like any other complicated surgery, kidney transplants too have pros and cons. It all begins with preparing the patient both mentally and physically and this is where NU Hospitals, one of the best Kidney Transplant Hospitals in Bangalore, has been extremely good at. With an efficient team of Nephrologists, NU Hospitals has been able to strike an effective balance between cost of Kidney Transplant and Quality of Treatment.
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Many of us continue to experience inconsistency in the process of urination. You might have had to wake up for multiple times at night to visit the washroom but find that the urine output was quite low. Men and women across the world, unknowingly suffer from urinary problems, which require an Urologist’s consultation. What could those problems be? Let’s take a look at some of the common Urinary problems which we face. 1. Stress Incontinence
This is a form of urinary incontinence which results in unintentional loss of urine. This problem is observed more in women, though even men are prone to it. It is caused due to the relaxation of bladder muscles which regulate the flow of urine. Other causes could be obesity and age. NU Hospitals, one of the best Urology Hospitals in Bangalore, continues to have a high percentage in successfully treating Stress Incontinence through well directed and organized medical procedures like Bladder Neck Bulking and implementation of an Artificial Urinary Sphincter system. 2. Overactive Bladder This is one of the more common problems faced by both men and women. An overactive bladder leads to a sudden urge to urinate that is hard to control. It is caused basically due to weakened bladder muscles or even uncontrolled diabetes. However, there are methods through which Overactive Bladder can be addressed. Best Urology doctors at NU Hospitals in Bangalore recommend a routine physical activity as well as maintaining a healthy body weight as a pre-requisite to treat this problem. Cutting down on caffeine consumption and managing diabetes would help a long way in addressing this issue. 3. Urinary Tract Infection More commonly referred to as UTI in medical terms, both men and women can be affected by Urinary Tract Infection. UTI is bacteria induced infection which can happen in any part of your urinary system that includes Kidney, Urethra, Bladder or ureters. Urinary Tract infections can be cured by consuming lot of fluids. Additionally, your Urologists will prescribe antibiotics depending upon the complexity of the situation. 4. Prostate Enlargement This condition is very commonly observed in men. Enlarged Prostrate can lead to blockage in the smooth flow of urine. Depending upon the seriousness of the condition your urologist might recommend the right treatment. NU Hospitals has a team of best Urology doctors in Bangalore, who continue to successfully address the most complex urinary problems, including enlarged prostate. We are all aware of the importance of taking good care of our Kidneys. If your Kidney stops working, then you might have to undergo a treatment called as Dialysis. Sometimes your doctors might recommend a surgical procedure, which is a Kidney Transplant, based on the complexity of the problem. With Advanced medical care and technology driven equipment, Kidney Transplants have seen a lot of success. However, the post-surgical care for a patient who has undergone Kidney Transplant surgery is as critical as the surgery itself.
After a successful Kidney Transplant Surgery, it is extremely important to follow your Kidney Specialist’s instructions as there is zero margin for error. Here are a few tips, which if followed consciously and methodically, can help speed up the recovery process.
The initial month or two after a Kidney Transplant surgery is vital as far as quick recovery is concerned. This is because your body immune system would also be suppressed. During this period, your Kidney Specialist might recommend complete rest as well as avoid visiting any crowded places where you are likely to catch infections. Practicing general hygiene as much as possible will be of very good help.
This is an extremely useful activity to speed up your recovery process. Drink lots of water. It is a good practice to limit the consumption of caffeine to bare minimum.
Take a balanced Diet. Your Kidney Specialist in consultation with your Dietician will recommend the best suitable diet to help your recovery process. Focus on Protein rich diet as this would help you gain lost weight quickly.
Grapefruit can cause adverse reaction especially after a critical surgery like a Kidney Transplant. Hence, it would be a better idea to completely avoid them till further instructions from your Kidney Specialist.
This is vital as some herbal supplements and OTC drugs might not suit your health condition after the kidney transplant. It is therefore necessary to strictly follow the aftercare advice suggested by your doctors. Any compromise can prove costly at this stage. It is extremely important to pay attention to your Kidneys in general and meet a good Kidney Specialist as and when you sense some problem. If you are searching for the best Kidney Specialist in Bangalore to guide you through, look no further than NU Hospitals, the most preferred hospital for high quality Kidney care. The prostate is the most critical male reproductive organ which helps produce semen and is situated below the bladder. The only way for a doctor to feel the prostate during diagnosis is to perform a rectal examination. As men age, the size of their prostate considerably increases as part of a condition known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (or BHP) which leads to complications later in life. Prostate enlargement can also cause urinary problems, sometimes even leading to chances of contracting prostate cancer. However, those suffering from BPH may not require urgent treatment as only those exhibiting crucial symptoms may have to visit a doctor. Mild cases may be treated with medication, however, surgery might be required if the patient is suffering from an extreme condition/case.
Alongside BPH, there are other conditions as well related to cancer, which may affect men (both in their middle and later ages) significantly, sometimes even requiring them to undergo proper treatment for prostate cancer. Other conditions related to the prostate include Prostatitis: this is caused by prostate inflammation and would need a professional Urology Consultant in Bangalore. This condition can lead to formation of pus in the prostate. In this case, a doctor would be looking at draining the pus out of the prostate. However, in case of chronic prostatitis, the disease may linger for a considerable amount of time and can only be managed with prolonged medication. Prostate Cancer Although it may sound and appear to be concerning, prostate cancer varies in intensity, and hence, follows a very slow-paced growth. A doctor would usually first conduct a rectal examination to detect the cancer and its stage along with PSA, also known as Prostate Specific Antigen. PSA is almost like a blood test that measures the chemical released from the prostate. Although an increased PSA result doesn’t guarantee cancer, it is advisable to discuss the report with an experienced urologist or Urology Consultant in Bangalore. Treatment for Prostate Cancer If the cancer is still in its early stages, the doctor would choose to do nothing immediately and just continuously monitor the growth. Being a slow-spreading disease, this cancer takes years before its impact becomes more noticeable or permeable. However, if the cancer has spread considerably, and is in the final stages, there are a range of treatment options to choose from such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and using novel hormones that can effectively contain the spread. The kidneys are two organs that bean-shaped. Each of them is the size of a fist. They’re located at the back on either side of your spine. The kidneys are often an ignored part of the body but with very essential jobs. Other than filtering out wastes from the blood and make urine it also releases certain hormones. Kidney cancer is the type of cancer that begins in the kidneys. There are different types of cancer that can affect your kidneys. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. It starts in the section of the kidney that cleans the blood and urine is collected. Among children, Wilms' tumour, is the type of cancer than develops in their kidneys. Causes Of Kidney Cancer It’s unclear what exactly causes kidney cancer. Experts and doctors know that the cancer begins when certain kidney cells start developing changes or mutate in their DNA. This change and mutated cells behind to change and grow rapidly and abnormally. When these abnormal cells begin to accumulate together they form a tumour in the kidney. Some cells may break off and spread to other parts of the kidney or organs. This spreading is called metastasising. Symptoms of Kidney Cancer There are no obvious signs for kidney cancer in its early stages. However, as the cancer gets more serious, the symptoms may include:
Diagnosis Of kidney cancer
To understand the severity and where the cancer is, the doctor needs your and your family’s medical history and perform a physical exam. NU Hospitals has some of the best urologists in Bangalore who also refer and treat types of kidney cancer. In a thorough check-up, the doctor will watch for swelling in the abdominal or a lump there. Here are some of the tests the specialists at NU Hospitals may require to run for detecting kidney cancer: Complete blood count A hormone called erythropoietin, which is produced by the kidneys, stimulates the generation of red blood cells. A blood count report will either indicate polycythemia, which is when the blood cell count is high, or low, which would indicate anaemia. Blood chemistry tests This type of tests aids in revealing how well the kidneys are functioning. The levels of some types of chemicals in the blood may be influenced by kidney cancer. Urinalysis This test shows if there’s any other sign of infection and if blood’s present in the urine. Imaging tests of the abdomen and kidneys An ultrasound, MRI, X-Ray, CT Scan can show the size and shape of your kidneys. These tests help the doctor understand the location, size and consistency of the tumour. Kidney biopsy In certain situations, the doctor may advise a procedure wherein a small sample of cells (biopsy) will be removed from a suspected part of the kidney. This sample is then examined in a lab to look for signs of cancer. It is essential to lead a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risk of developing cancer. And seeking treatment in case of any back pain or abnormalities in urine, or other signs. The kidneys are often the most ignored and forgotten organ of our body. This pair of fist-sized organs are positioned at the bottom of the rib cage of the back. There is one kidney on either side of the spine.
To maintain a healthy body, it is essential that the kidney function that their optimum levels. Since, they are essentially responsible for filtering out toxins like waste products, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. These toxins come through the kidneys to the bladder which is then removed during the urine. They play a large role in the upkeep of the health by balancing pH, salt, and potassium levels in the body. They also secrete hormones that control the blood pressure and the creation of red blood cells. A form Vitamin D is stimulated by the kidneys to help the body absorb calcium. So when the kidneys come under any duress or are damaged by lifestyle choices like smoking, drinking and lack of physical activity the kidneys will not be able to function well enough for the body’s upkeep. The damage may be caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, and many other long-term health issues. Kidney disease can contribute to worsening of other health problems, including weakened bones, neural damage, and malnutrition. That’s why it is essential to get kidney disease treatment if one already has kidney issues. Early detection can prevent the kidney from getting further damaged. If these kidney diseases or health issues that damage the kidneys are not checked and treated in time, over time the kidney may be irreversibly damaged and may even stop working completely. This is also called chronic kidney disease. That’s why kidney specialists in Bangalore urge the patients to take better care of this often forgotten organ. Types of kidney diseases:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney functions. At the point when it has reached a serious stage, high levels of fluid, electrolytes and toxin and waste will build up the body.The severity of the disease will gradually advance to end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without dialysis that is artificially filtering out the toxins in the blood or with a kidney transplant. Kidney StonesThis common kidney disease is easily treatable but may require surgery if left untreated. Kidney stones occur when minerals and other substances in the blood crystallize in the kidneys to form solid masses akin to stones. These stones usually pass out of the body through urine. The passing urine tends to be painful but doesn’t usually cause any significant problems. However, in case the size of the stones are too large to pass through urine, surgery as per doctor’s recommendation may be required. GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis occurs because of an inflammation of the glomeruli which are extremely small structures inside the kidneys that filter the blood. This type of disorder may be caused by infections, drugs, or problems are congenital. It often gets better on its own. Urinary tract infectionsUrinary tract infections (UTIs) another common issue that easily treated by some of the best urology specialists in Bangalore. This is caused by bacterial infections in any part of the urinary system. Because UTI is easily treatable they seldom lead to any other health problems. However, if left untreated and ignored, the infections can spread to the kidneys and is known to have caused kidney failure. Polycystic kidney diseaseThis is a genetic problem that leads to the formation of several cysts which are small sacs of fluid to grow in the kidneys. These cysts can block the proper functioning of the kidney and invariably cause kidney failure. To avoid the threat of any of these kidney issues from happening one must keep a healthy lifestyle and maintain follow up appointments and not miss the medications as prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes, it can become difficult for all of us to identify between kidney pain and back pain. Our kidneys are placed beneath the rib-cage towards the back, and hence, kidney pain may sometimes be easily mistaken for back pain. In this article, we will talk about the symptoms and types of pain so as to make it easier to identify in the initial stages whether you have back pain or kidney pain, which must always be followed up by professional medical guidance. Kidney Pain Usually it’s kidney stones or a kidney infection that causes kidney pain. So, look out for these features if you suspect kidney pain: Location of the pain: Kidney pain would usually occur in the flank area, which is the part on either side of your spine between the hips and the rib-cage’s bottom. Pain analysis: If it is a sharp pain, it may be kidney stones, while a dull pain would reflect a kidney infection. Although it won’t increase with moving around, it would definitely require treatment at the earliest to prevent further damage. Pain radiation: The pain may sometimes move towards the lower abdomen or the inner thighs and this phenomenon is known as radiation of the pain. Kidney Treatment: Irrespective of the source or cause of pain, kidney pain will need expert-guided treatment. The doctor may, depending on the issue, prescribe certain procedures such as Kidney stones treatment and kidney infection diagnosis etc., Associated symptoms:
Back PainIn terms of findings, back pain is more common than kidney pain. Back pains are a result of minor muscle pulls, bone and nerve injuries pertaining to the back. If you are confused whether the pain you’re experiencing is back pain or kidney pain, look out for the features to know it’s the back. Location of pain:Back pain, although can occur in a wide surface area, is usually felt in the lower back or on one of the buttocks. Pain Analysis: A dull ache would mean a minor muscle pull, however, if it’s a sharp, burning sensation it may be revealing a damaged nerve. While muscle pains are known to affect both sides, nerve damage would cause pain in one side along with muscle spasms and weakness. For the best Urologist Doctors In Bangalore you can visit NU Hospitals, Bangalore. Kidney ailments in today’s day and age are not uncommon, and given our modern lifestyle, that’s not only fast paced but also unhealthy, it becomes imperative to not overlook the risks. In case of chronic kidney disease, the kidneys lose their ability to function efficiently over a period of time, and, unless treated in the earlier stages, increases the risks of complete kidney failure.
Women who are suffering from chronic kidney disease are also usually advised against the use of birth control pills as it may lead to an increase in BP and cause blood clots. Sometimes, it has also been observed that an untreated UTI can affect an already existing CKD, as an infection known as pyelonephritis. NU Hospitals is known for delivering world-class kidney care in Bangalore while also being the best Nephrology Centre in Bangalore. Causes for Chronic Kidney Diseases in Women One of the mostly commonly observed causes for kidney diseases in women is obesity. Obese people are more likely to be affected by CKDs than others. That being said, almost 40%-60% of the total kidney cases are caused by diabetes and hypertension. However, if one looks at the rural areas or those where people are more exposed to pesticides such as cadmium, arsenic, fluoride, and similar conditions, such as renal histology and / or chronic tubule-interstitial nephritis, CKD becomes more common. Symptoms for Chronic Kidney Diseases in Women Chronic kidney diseases are considered to be threatening because they usually don’t produce symptoms as such but do progress gradually. Symptoms may occur in the late stages, however the moment any of the below symptoms appear, it is advisable to visit a doctor:
Diagnosis for chronic kidney diseases in women It is always advisable to not skip your regular health check-ups as CKDs don’t show symptoms during the initial stages, and hence, they are usually detected in these routine check-ups. Poor lifestyle is also commonly associated with faulty kidneys as bad diet and inconsistent routines will have negative effects on the kidneys. NU Hospitals boasts a renowned and expert team of doctors with a repertoire for delivering state-of-the-art kidney care hospital in Bangalore. A doctor may usually ask to conduct a range of tests to correctly diagnose the source and the suitable treatment regimen:
Prevention of chronic kidney diseases in women Although it’s not possible to control each aspect of an injury or ageing, it is possible to lead a life that reduces the risks for chronic kidney diseases in women. Minimizing stress on the kidneys as a regular practice can reduce your risk of developing CKD later in life. One of the Best Kidney Disease Hospitals in Bangalore, NU Hospitals should be your number one choice for CKD treatment. Renal Transplantation surgeries or kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure performed by a kidney specialist surgeons known as nephrologists. In this procedure, a healthy kidney is taken from a donor who may be living or deceased. The healthy kidney is then placed in the patient whose kidneys are failing.
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AuthorNU hospitals is a tertiary care center for nephrology, urology and IVF treatments. Archives
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