Our kidneys are responsible for a variety of critical tasks, including blood filtration, regulation of blood pressure and hemoglobin levels. Kidney failure, also known as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), implies permanent damage which is both progressive and irreversible, to the kidneys. This disease impairs all the functions of the kidneys. This aggravates various other conditions such as blood pressure, anemia and bone disease.
What leads to kidney failure? These common risk factors are:
SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE The common signs and symptoms include:
By the time the symptoms manifest themselves, it is usually too late and the kidneys are already severely damaged. Therefore, it is vital not to wait for the symptoms to appear before a kidney checkup. Kidney Failure Treatment Options The treatment for CKD depends on the stage of the disease. The first three stages are early onset stages where the underlying cause must be treated and no specific medicines for kidney failure is administered. Quitting smoking is a very important step. Any instances of kidney or urinary infections must be looked into at the earliest. In the advanced stages, the kidney function may be reduced by as much as 60-70%. In these cases, there should be more emphasis on controlling the blood pressure and things which are harmful to the kidneys. There are certain medications such as Angiostein-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiostein Receptor Blockers which are proven to prevent further progression. In stage 5, where the kidney damage exceeds 80-90%, medications do not have any effect and the only solutions are either dialysis, or, if the patient is fit enough, a kidney transplant. Regular physical activity can help control the blood pressure, sugar levels, keeps the weight under control, all of which help in preventing further progression of this disease. Moderate exercises like walking, cycling etc. is definitely beneficial in the early stages. As the kidney disease worsens beyond stage 4, the prospect of kidney failure becomes very real and it needs to be controlled with specific medications and certain dietary changes such as reduced salt and fluid intake and checking for any signs of heart problems. When the kidney fails, the only treatment options are kidney dialysis and transplant. In the unfortunate eventuality of requiring a dialysis or transplant, a modern, well-equipped hospital makes a world of difference. NU Hospitals is a state-of-the-art kidney care hospital that has the all the necessary facilities and experienced specialists to successfully manage the most complex renal conditions.
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India has emerged as the hub of medical tourism in the world owing to a potent combination of cutting-edge facilities, highly skilled doctors and above all, it’s relatively low cost of treatment compared to other developed nations, making it a preferred destination for many affluent foreigners seeking high quality but cost-effective medical treatment for their ailments. India ranks particularly high in the list for people of other nations seeking treatment in the fields of cardiology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics and organ transplants, and also in allied fields such as preventive, wellness and alternative medicine.
Medical tourism in India is fast emerging as one of the fastest growing segments of tourism sector. Estimates indicate that more than 500,000 foreign patients avail treatment in India, drawn to the high-end infrastructure of India’s famed multi specialty corporate hospitals. To facilitate a better international patient care service and experience, the Indian government has enabled visa-on-arrival for travellers from certain countries, allowing them to stay in India for up to 30 days for the treatment. NU Hospitals has made a name for itself in the fields of nephrology, urology and fertility care, and in fact is India’s first hospital to be NABH and NABL accredited in these specialties. It is equipped with ultra-modern infrastructure and trained healthcare personnel in order to provide the best standards of care across all its facilities- Padmanabhanagar and Rajajinagar in Bangalore, Ambur and Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu and Male in Maldives. In the field of infertility treatment, NU Hospitals possesses top-of-the-line IVF laboratory and experienced specialists for providing systematic treatment under one roof. It also has other hallmarks of international patient care hospitals in its fields of operation, including pediatric-specific imaging and investigation facilities, pediatric uro-dynamics capability, an active cadaver transplantation program, specialty education programs for renal disorders and much more! Through our consistent service and rigorous emphasis on clinical excellence, we have carved a niche for ourselves for offering the best international patient services in India. Kidney stones are solid deposits of crystals, usually made of calcium oxalate, which form in the kidneys, bladder, urethra and the ureter. They can be very painful.
Why do kidney stones form?
Symptoms of Kidney Stones In the initial stages, the person does not usually exhibit any symptoms. When the stones move into the ureter, which is the tube connecting the kidney and the bladder, the following symptoms of kidney stones can be observed:
Treatment for kidney stones Kidney stone treatment depends on their size as well as the composition. Small-sized stones can be treated in the following ways: Drinking water: Adequate consumption of liquids can help flush out the smaller kidney stones out of the system. Medication: Pain relievers such as ibuprofen, medicines like diuretics and alpha-blocer drugs are also effective. Stones which are bigger in size can be treated in the following ways: Lithotripsy: This method employs sound waves to create strong vibrations that can break up large stones into smaller pieces that can be easily removed from the body. Ureteroscopy: A thin tube is inserted through the urinary tract in order to break up the stones into smaller fragments which are then removed through the tube. Kidney Stone Surgery: A surgical procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy, by which kidney stones are removed through a small incision in the person’s back may be performed if the lithotripsy was unsuccessful. |
AuthorNU hospitals is a tertiary care center for nephrology, urology and IVF treatments. Archives
June 2020
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