The kidneys are a pair of organs that are located in the lower back. Each of the kidneys is one side of the spine. The function of a pair of healthy kidneys is to filter blood and remove toxins from the body.
The toxins from the kidneys are sent to the bladder, which is removed during urination. Apart from being the bodies, the hormones that control blood pressure and red blood cells are made in the kidneys. They also balance some elements in the blood like sodium, potassium, and calcium. Kidney failures are of two kinds acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failures. Chronic Kidney Failure is also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Both, acute and chronic kidney failures, occur when the kidneys can’t filter waste from the blood properly. When this happens the wastes accumulates to a dangerous level causing the blood’s chemical to get imbalanced. There are many reasons why the kidney’s health deteriorates or other kidney diseases may occur when:
Here are some of the common symptoms one may notice if suffering from kidney failure:
In the case of acute kidney failure:
The signs of early-stage kidney disease are often subtle but the following are the common symptoms:
With acute kidney failure, the damage may not always be permanent. The kidneys may go back to normal or almost normal with proper treatment if other serious health problems don’t disturb the healing process. When the patient has CKD the kidney treatment recommended is either dialysis or a kidney transplant. This is a serious treatment needed to live. While on kidney dialysis or with a kidney transplant many live long lives even as there is no cure for CKD. The best hospitals for kidney failure treatment in Bangalore will suggest the following : Kidney Dialysis During dialysis, a machine is used to filter the blood and toxins out of the body. The kidneys functions are performed by the machine. While on it the doctors may suggest a low-potassium and low-salt diet along. It is important to understand that dialysis doesn’t cure kidney failure, but it can extend life so other treatments can be scheduled. Kidney transplant Another treatment option is a kidney transplant. If the body accepts the transplanted kidney it will function normally which usually last from 10-20 years. Most patients go with a living donor from a family member. It is necessary for the kidney to be compatible with the body.
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Vesical calculus or cystoliths are mineral deposits that lead to the formation of kidney stones in one’s bladder. This usually takes place when urination doesn’t lead to the complete emptying of the bladder, and the residual urine sediments to form crystals. Normally, these stones pass in the urine, but sometimes they are large enough to block the urinary tract and bladder. These stones need to be identified through X-rays. These conditions can lead to the formation of either one stone or multiple bladder stones.
Kidney stones are generally asymptomatic, but, sometimes, may give you certain signs, which, upon noticing, must prompt you to seek professional medical guidance:
Bladder & Renal Stones Treatment Usually the doctor will recommend the patient to drink lots of water to help push out the bladder stones through the urinary tract; but this might work only for small stones. If the stones are big and pose difficulty for the patient to push out, the doctor may employ either of these two methods -
It has been observed and studied that 1 out 3 couple deal with infertility in today. And in thirds of these couples have male infertility. Though being unable to conceive is usually associated with women there are male fertility issues can often be the reason.
What the physiological causes of male infertility? Low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or blockages that limit sperm production, can be a reason for the inability to conceive. Apart from these, current illness, injuries, chronic health issues, lifestyle choices like smoking or working in a hot environment and other factors can also lead to male infertility. What are the other causes of male infertility? Some of the reason behind fertility problems are:
What are the symptoms? Even though most men don’t notice symptoms other than feeling incapacitated to conceive a child, here are some symptoms that are linked with male infertility:
How is male fertility diagnosed? Experts who treat and specialise on male sexual problems and male infertility are known as andrologists. When consulting over male fertility problems, NU Hospitals has some of the most well-mentioned andrologists near you. The andrologists will Do a general physical examination and study one’s medical history. And this is what one can expect: examining of genitals and questions about any inherited illness like diabetes or others, any chronic health problems, any current illnesses, injuries or surgeries.
Are there any treatments for male fertility? NU Hospitals has some of the leading doctors who treat men’s sexual health. And through the positive treatments over the years it’s come to be known as one of the best andrology hospitals to treat male fertility problems in Bangalore. One may also try for an online doctor’s consultation with NU Hospitals. Treatments for male infertility include:
Kidneys are one of the most crucial organs for the normal functioning of the human body. They help segregate and eliminate waste from our body in the form of urine. Kidneys are also instrumental in maintaining body fluid balance and normal electrolyte levels, and hence, if one’s kidney malfunctions or fails, the host body will be incapable of eliminating the waste. While a kidney transplant is the most heard-of treatment for kidney failures, your doctor’s opinion may differ, as in multiple scenarios, doctors have opted for dialysis over transplant. Dialysis helps doctors mechanically eliminate the waste from the patient's body system, while a kidney transplant procedure relies on a donor, living or deceased. While advanced technological interventions and skilled professionals do bring in a promising realm of quality healthcare, both dialysis and transplant surgery have their own set of pros and cons. Here are a few: Dialysis Complications Kidney Dialysis being a manually-driven procedure needs repeated, periodic external interventions. It is also a laborious and time-intensive process. Having said that, one of the key advantages of dialysis is that it can be done both at a healthcare centre and at home. Kidney Transplant Complications There are a number of kidney transplant complications that could occur post-surgery. Dialysis is always the first option, but in the case of a complete kidney blockage, which is a condition known as (ESRD) End-Stage Renal Disease or (ESKD) End-Stage Kidney Disease, a doctor would definitely recommend a kidney transplant surgery. However, the doctor may also take check of the patient’s pre-existing health conditions. It might be tough to perform a surgery if the patient is suffering from any of these conditions:
Before a kidney transplant, it is normal for a doctor to ask the patient some lifestyle-related questions. If the patient has any of the below habits, its adversities might be considered in the incident of a transplant:
All in all, it is still worthy to note that one of the biggest advantages of a transplant is that it frees the patient of the constant pain of dialysis, and also enables him / her, along with proper workouts and dietary routines, to pursue a normal life quickly. Kidney Transplant Surgery - Procedure A successful kidney transplant will always begin with finding a suitable donor through a matching process where the donor’s files are pitted against the recipient’s along with their blood samples. Only in the case of a negative cross match shall the doctor give the go-ahead for the transplant. The matching process usually involves either a family member being the recipient or a deceased person whose family chooses to donate his/her organs. General anaesthesia is employed for the surgery, post which a small incision is made in the abdomen area and the donor kidney is planted inside. The doctors then connect the arteries and veins to the new kidney so that the blood flow can start. Unless the doctor sees a threat for infections and / or high blood pressure, he / she wouldn’t normally remove the old kidneys. While a kidney transplant no longer remains to be a highly complicated surgery, there are still some rare instances wherein complications could occur. While one may research or enquire about kidney transplants in India, it is always advisable to know beforehand about the complications that a kidney transplant might bring in:
NU Hospitals has an expert team of world-class, highly-skilled nephrologists, surgeons and nurse staff to conduct successful kidney transplants in India, undoubtedly making it one of the best kidney transplant hospitals in Bangalore. Dialysis
Dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that is used to perform many normal functions of the kidneys. Dialysis is needed when your own kidneys can no longer function properly. Kidney dialysis is a lifelong process unless a kidney transplant is performed. When is dialysis needed? Dialysis is needed when you develop an end-stage kidney failure usually caused by chronic kidney disease. In end-stage kidney failure, your kidneys do not get better and you will need dialysis for the rest of your life. Can dialysis cure kidney disease? No, dialysis is a treatment for kidney disease, not a permanent cure. When kidneys fail, dialysis is chosen as a replacement. Dialysis is an artificial process that carefully eliminates wastes, salt, and extra water from the blood without removing substances the body needs. This process helps control blood pressure and keeps the body’s electrolytes in balance. Types of kidney dialysis
Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis treatment that uses a machine to clean your blood. It can be performed at a dialysis center or at home.
Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment that cleans your blood by using a cleaning solution called dialysate. Peritoneal dialysis may be done at home or wherever you have a private and clean area.
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to place a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person’s body who is suffering from end-stage kidney failure. NU Hospitals in Bangalore, India is recognized as one of the best hospitals in Nephrology, Urology and Fertility (IVF) treatment over the last 20 years. At NU, kidney transplant team has extensive experience in the most complex types of kidney transplantation. Learn more about transplants at NU Hospitals India receives thousands of international medical tourists annually from around the globe. The main source being the developed countries like the US and the UK.
Medical tourism in India is growing in a huge scale as one can get here quality healthcare at a reasonable cost. Here are a few major factors that make India an excellent medical tourism spot:
The cost of healthcare treatment in India is very less compared to that in other countries like the US or UK. In fact, the travel expenses like airfares, hotel, food and stay are also quite affordable.
Most Indian healthcare centers provide international standard care and accommodations to their patients. These hospitals also provide international patient services 24/7, as well as assistance with many essential stuffs like visa application and hospital admission etc.
Despite India's diversity of languages, English is widely spoken by most of the people and almost universally used by medical professionals. In India, you can find a number of hospitals with an availability of language translators too.
India offers a powerful way to heal and recover from a disease in the form of ancient natural therapies like Ayurveda, Naturopathy and Yoga. Many hospitals in India offer these amazing techniques to aid in post-treatment recovery. It contributes in psychological benefits as well.
Hospitals in India have highly trained physicians, nurses and staff with relevant experiences. The doctors are well-trained from the country’s top medical universities. They profoundly practice advanced technology and enhanced techniques for the treatments. NU Multispeciality Hospital is one among the best hospitals in India. We aim to deliver a comprehensive Nephro-Urology service all over the world. We are serving care in Kidney and Renal treatment for 15+ years and performed more than 400 Kidney Transplants in the past 8 years. NU Hospitals provide an ample range of services for international patients and their family/attendants. Enquire for any assistance! Kidney stones are hard crystals of minerals and salts that form by sticking together inside the kidneys. The size of kidney stones can vary from a seed to a pearl or even larger. It can obstruct the urine flow and cause infection, kidney damage or kidney failure.
Treatment for kidney stones Most kidney stones can be treated without surgery. Kidney stones can pass by itself through the urinary tract but may cause severe pain. The pain caused by a kidney stone may differ in intensity when shifting to a different location. Kidney stones can be easily melted by medication and therapy until the size of the stones are very large that can't be removed or crushed with other treatments. In this case, surgery might be the only option. Find the best treatment of kidney stones in Bangalore. Following are some ways to treat kidney stones without surgery: Medications Some specific types of kidney stones like uric acid stones can be dissolved with the help of medications. Medications are used to make stones easy to pass through urine. Drink a lot of water Some kidney stones are formed by an infection because of not drinking enough fluids or water. Drinking plenty of water is one of the best ways to prevent and treat kidney stones. It helps ease the passage or slow the growth of stones in the kidneys. Home remedies Several home remedies are present to cure kidney stones. The purpose of these methods is to dissolve kidney stones in the urine and pass it out from the body. But it is always recommended to consult with your doctor first as you may be allergic to some ingredients. Apple cider vinegar, lemon juice, pomegranate juice, basil and wheatgrass juice etc contain the ingredients that can help prevent kidney stones. But remember, if you are noticing symptoms of kidney stones, it is always good to see a urologist before taking any medication or therapy. Your doctor may suggest a kidney stone surgery until and unless kidney stones starts coming down and get stuck in the ureter. Larger kidney stones require immediate removal by kidney surgery or even kidney transplant. Get kidney function tests regularly as sometimes no symptoms are seen for most of the kidney disease. Choose the best treatment and care for your kidneys in one of India’s leading Nephrology-Urology hospitals. Contact NU multispecialty hospital Bangalore There is a huge need for organ transplants in India. As per a report in India, around 5, 00,000 people have urgent requirements for immediate organ transplantation in order to save their lives from organ damage.
Organ transplantation is considered one of the most crucial achievements in medical history. Different parts of the body that can be transplanted and the laws that govern organ transplantation. Organ transplantation gives hope to thousands of people suffering from organ failure. There are different types of organ transplants available nowadays like- Heart transplant, Lung transplant, Liver transplant, Pancreas transplant, Cornea transplant, Trachea transplant, Kidney transplant, Skin transplant, Vascular tissues transplant, etc. Kidney Transplantation/Renal transplantation: Kidney transplantation is a surgical process of placing a healthy kidney from a donor into the recipient’s body, a patient whose kidneys no longer function properly or having irreversible advanced kidney disease or suffering from end-stage renal disease. This process is also known as Renal Transplantation. At the time of Kidney Transplantation Surgery, the donor’s kidney is placed into the patient's body and new kidney's blood vessels are connected to the lower abdomen's blood vessels and ureter of the new kidney is attached to the bladder. The new kidney filters blood and starts to produce urine as well. To stop the body from rejecting the new kidney proper medications are given. Only one healthy kidney can replace two failed kidneys but the compatibility of blood group must be checked before processing for a Kidney Transplant Treatment. After the successful procedure of Kidney Transplantation, the graft starts functioning immediately and improves the quality of life that lessens the risk of death than maintaining dialysis lifelong. Most patients experience that Kidney Transplant Surgery made them feel better as it has given them another chance of spending time with their family, traveling and to pursue their hobbies as well as returning to work. It also saved their time and money spent on various therapies for dialysis. Patients with Kidney Transplants typically have a longer life expectancy than patients who had to stay on dialysis. NU Hospitals offer the best kidney transplantation treatment (renal transplants) with comprehensive kidney care post-surgery. It is authorized to perform both kidney transplants as well as cadaveric transplants. NU Hospitals Bengaluru has a team of expert surgeons with international standards to completely take care of your Kidney Transplantation and ensure a healthy recovering. Find more info to get an appointment. Kidney transplant is a procedure done through surgery to replace diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor. The transplanted kidney takes over the work of two kidneys that failed so that the patient doesn’t need dialysis. During the kidney transplant surgery, a new kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and the artery and vein of the new kidney is connected to the body’s artery and vein.
The current scenario of Kidney Transplant in India The wait for a new and matching kidney can be very long sometimes. Generally, the transplanted kidneys come from either deceased donors or at times they could come from a family member. About 2 lakh patients in India are waiting for organ donation with a mere 15,000 donors available. However, post 2012, there has been a significant increase in organ donations. The Live Kidney Transplantation Programmed in India has evolved in the past 50 years and is currently the second largest program in numbers after the USA. In India, the states doing relatively better in terms of transplantations and awareness are from the South Region- Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry, and Andhra Pradesh. In the North region, however, Chandigarh has done well in terms of donors as per million. As per the records in the Indian Transplant Registry, it is reported that between 1971 and 2015, a total of 21,395 kidneys were transplanted in India, out of which a mere number of 783 kidneys belonged to deceased donors. The report also predicts that more than 2.5 lakh people suffer from last-stage kidney diseases every year. In that 7 out of 10 patients go for dialysis and nearly 6 out of those 10 can’t continue due to heavy treatment fees. As a majority of patients suffering from kidney disease come up at the send stage, dialysis and kidney transplant become the only option. Backed by the world-class facilities and technologies, Nu Hospitals provide quality medical services for people who are suffering from kidney and urological diseases, with a special focus for medical tourism patients. The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system. It is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder. Its main function is to produce fluid for semen, which transports sperm.
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that begins most often in the outer part of the prostate. It may spread to the inner part of the prostate and beyond the prostate to other parts of the body. Who gets prostate cancer? Most men who get prostate cancer are above the age of 50 years and the risk increases with age. Other risk factors are family history and smoking. What are the stages of prostate cancer? Stage 1 The doctor is unable to feel the tumor, but has been found during TUR-P or was found by needle biopsy that was done for elevated PSA. Stage 2 The doctor can feel the tumor by rectal examination and it appears confined to the prostate gland. Stage 3 Cancer has spread beyond the prostate to nearby tissues like seminal vesicles Stage 4 Cancer has spread to other organs like bladder, rectum, the pelvic lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body, most commonly to the bones. How is prostate cancer treated? Your doctor may use one or more of the following methods – surgery, hormone treatment, radiation and anti-cancer drugs. The choice depends on the stage of the cancer, your age and other medical co-morbidities. Radical prostatectomy is used to treat cancer localized in the prostate and involves complete removal of the prostate. Often the pelvic lymph nodes are removed as well. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-ray beam to kill cancer cells. Radiation may be given from a machine located outside the body (external radiation therapy), or from a radioactive substance introduced directly into the tumor. Sometimes a combination of these methods is used. Both surgery and radiation provide excellent 10-year survival rates. Your doctor can help advise you about the best treatment for your kidney cancer. Hormonal therapy is used to treat prostate cancer which has spread beyond the prostate. The 2 basic techniques involve:
NU Hospitals provide the cutting-edge prostate cancer surgery and treatment in Bangalore, India. We also provide Kidney transplant surgery. |
AuthorNU hospitals is a tertiary care center for nephrology, urology and IVF treatments. Archives
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