Kidneys are one of the most crucial organs for the normal functioning of the human body. They help segregate and eliminate waste from our body in the form of urine. Kidneys are also instrumental in maintaining body fluid balance and normal electrolyte levels, and hence, if one’s kidney malfunctions or fails, the host body will be incapable of eliminating the waste. While a kidney transplant is the most heard-of treatment for kidney failures, your doctor’s opinion may differ, as in multiple scenarios, doctors have opted for dialysis over transplant. Dialysis helps doctors mechanically eliminate the waste from the patient's body system, while a kidney transplant procedure relies on a donor, living or deceased. While advanced technological interventions and skilled professionals do bring in a promising realm of quality healthcare, both dialysis and transplant surgery have their own set of pros and cons. Here are a few: Dialysis Complications Kidney Dialysis being a manually-driven procedure needs repeated, periodic external interventions. It is also a laborious and time-intensive process. Having said that, one of the key advantages of dialysis is that it can be done both at a healthcare centre and at home. Kidney Transplant Complications There are a number of kidney transplant complications that could occur post-surgery. Dialysis is always the first option, but in the case of a complete kidney blockage, which is a condition known as (ESRD) End-Stage Renal Disease or (ESKD) End-Stage Kidney Disease, a doctor would definitely recommend a kidney transplant surgery. However, the doctor may also take check of the patient’s pre-existing health conditions. It might be tough to perform a surgery if the patient is suffering from any of these conditions:
Before a kidney transplant, it is normal for a doctor to ask the patient some lifestyle-related questions. If the patient has any of the below habits, its adversities might be considered in the incident of a transplant:
All in all, it is still worthy to note that one of the biggest advantages of a transplant is that it frees the patient of the constant pain of dialysis, and also enables him / her, along with proper workouts and dietary routines, to pursue a normal life quickly. Kidney Transplant Surgery - Procedure A successful kidney transplant will always begin with finding a suitable donor through a matching process where the donor’s files are pitted against the recipient’s along with their blood samples. Only in the case of a negative cross match shall the doctor give the go-ahead for the transplant. The matching process usually involves either a family member being the recipient or a deceased person whose family chooses to donate his/her organs. General anaesthesia is employed for the surgery, post which a small incision is made in the abdomen area and the donor kidney is planted inside. The doctors then connect the arteries and veins to the new kidney so that the blood flow can start. Unless the doctor sees a threat for infections and / or high blood pressure, he / she wouldn’t normally remove the old kidneys. While a kidney transplant no longer remains to be a highly complicated surgery, there are still some rare instances wherein complications could occur. While one may research or enquire about kidney transplants in India, it is always advisable to know beforehand about the complications that a kidney transplant might bring in:
NU Hospitals has an expert team of world-class, highly-skilled nephrologists, surgeons and nurse staff to conduct successful kidney transplants in India, undoubtedly making it one of the best kidney transplant hospitals in Bangalore.
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AuthorNU hospitals is a tertiary care center for nephrology, urology and IVF treatments. Archives
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